All About the Wolves in Game of Thrones

In the books and TV series, this species is named "direwolf". It's supposed to be a close relative of the wolf, with a bigger and stronger build. They appear for the first time when Lord Eddard Stark and his sons find a dead direwolf with her surviving cubs. Far from wanting to kill them, Jon Snow asks Ned to let them live and give each of them to his five legitimate children, as the direwolf is the symbol of the Stark family. When Ned is convinced of this, a sixth white puppy appears which is given to Jon, the illegitimate son.

In real life, the dogs playing the Stark's direwolves are Northern Inuit dogs. This breed first appeared between the 1970s and 1980s in Canada, but others say it developed in the United Kingdom. It is estimated that the closest relatives of the Northern Inuit are the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, German Shepherd and Labrador Retriever.

The Northern Inuit is not accepted by the FCI as a standardized breed, but it is accepted by the British Kennel Club. There are various associations exclusively dedicated to the development of this breed. They are good-natured, loyal dogs that are very attached to their owners. Gigantic in size, they stand out because of their resemblance to the wild wolf.

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1. Nymeria and Arya Stark

In the fiction, Nymeria is a tremendously loyal direwolf that bites Prince Joffrey Baratheon to defend her human companion, Arya. Arya, fearing the death of her partner, decides to force Nymeria to leave. Her whereabouts are currently unknown. However, Nymeria and Arya have connected mentally on several occasions.

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2. Summer and Bran Stark

Summer is the name of the Bran's companion, and he's one of the bravest direwolves as he fearlessly attacks a white walker. Throughout the series, Summer unquestioningly accompanies Bran and remains very close to him; Bran even wargs into Summer - that is, enters his mind.

In the show, Summer sacrifices himself in the sixth season when the specters try to kill Bran.

In real life, the actor who plays Bran tried by all means adopt the dog who plays Summer, but his family did not allow it as they had two dogs at home already.

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3. Shaggydog and Rickon Stark

Throughout the series, the wildling Osha cares for Rickon after the fall of the Starks, while Shaggydog is his very fierce protector.

In the sixth season, before the Battle of Winterfell, Shaggydog is beheaded by Smalljon Umber and delivered to Ramsay Bolton with his owner and animal as proof of Rickon's true identity.

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4. Grey Wind and Robb Stark

Grey Wind is the real name of this beautiful wolf, who threatens Jaime Lannister when he is Robb Stark's hostage. Grey Wind is the hero of the Battle of Oxcross, because without him the Stark army could not have scared the horses and killed a group of guards, which ended the Lannister forces.

Grey Wind is beheaded and dies just like his partner Robb at the hands of the Freys and the Lannisters, who then sew Grey Wind's head in Robb's body to mock his family symbol and nickname, "The Young Wolf".

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5. Lady and Sansa Stark

When Nymeria, Arya's direwolf, bites Prince Joffrey, Arya forces her companion to flee in order to save her from the death sentence imposed by Joffrey's mother, Queen Cersei Lannister. However, the queen is not satisfied and asks for the death of another direwolf, Lady, who is Sansa Stark's companion. Finally, Ned Stark himself kills Lady before a butcher does. Lady is the first of the direwolves to die, which marks Sansa's earlier separation from her family and identity.

In real life, things were very different. Sophie Turner, the actress who plays Sansa, has become one of the many celebrities who adopt animals they've worked with. She could not help falling in love with Dana, the dog who played Lady.

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6. Ghost and Jon Snow

Ghost is the direwolf adopted by Jon Snow. Ghost is an albino wolf with red eyes, the smallest of the litter; he looks very different, which matches Jon's status as an illegitimate child. Ghost accompanies Jon throughout the series, helping both him and his friend Sam survive when they join the Night's Watch and explore the land beyond the Wall.

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• During the production of the series, a number of special effects were used to enhance the size and other aspects of the "direwolves". On some occasions, they even mixed images of real wolves with the real dog actors.

• The director asked all the young actors who play the Stark children to play and interact with the Northern Inuit dogs, and even offered them for adoption. That's how Sophie Turner fell in love and adopted Lady.

• The direwolves are inspired by the now extinct dire wolf, or Canis dirus, a species of the Pleistocene that shared its habitat with the mammoth and saber-toothed tiger. Dire wolves were as big as the biggest gray wolves. They lived in packs, and they became extinct when the megaherbivores they fed on also disappeared.

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