Animal medicines
113 articles
![Ivermectin for Horses - Dosage, Use and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/8/2/ivermectin_for_horses_dosage_use_and_side_effects_4285_300_150.jpg)
Ivermectin is a long-known antiparasitic used for various purposes in different species of animals such as dogs, cats and even humans. Ivermectin's ease of use, broad spectrum of activity and wide safety margin make it an ideal product for parasite control in horses.
The following AnimalWised article explains...
![Cimetidine for Dogs - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/7/2/cimetidine_for_dogs_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4278_300_150.jpg)
Veterinarians often prescribe cimetidine to treat acid reflux and gastric ulcers in dogs. Acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux is a digestive disorder in which stomach or intestinal contents enter the dog's esophagus. These substances irritate the esophageal mucosa and cause lesions in the esophagus....
![Ivermectin for Rabbits - Dosage, Use and Contraindications](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/6/2/ivermectin_for_rabbits_dosage_use_and_contraindications_4268_300_150.jpg)
Ivermectin is a long-established antiparasitic used for various purposes in different species of animals such as dogs, cats, cattle, and even humans. Ivermectin is also commonly prescribed for rabbits. It is considered an endoparasitic because it fights multiple microorganisms, both external and internal....
![Passionflower for Dogs](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/1/6/2/passionflower_for_dogs_4261_300_150.jpg)
Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata), also known as mayflower, purple passionflower, true passionflower, wild apricot, and wild passion vine, is a fast-growing perennial vine with climbing or drooping stems. It is grown commercially in tropical and subtropical areas for its sweet, seed-bearing fruit,...
![Trilostane for Dogs - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/2/5/2/trilostane_for_dogs_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4252_300_150.jpg)
There are many drugs which are used in both veterinary in human medicine, but trilostane has a rare distinction. While it was previously used in human medicine in the USA, it has been withdrawn from such purposes. Since this withdrawal, it has been approved for use in veterinary medicine. Used mainly...
![Theophylline for Dogs - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/3/4/2/theophylline_for_dogs_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4243_300_150.jpg)
Theophylline is an alkaloid of the methylxanthine family and is used to treat various respiratory diseases in dogs due to its bronchodilator effect. Although it is an effective drug, it causes widely varying reactions in patients, so the dose must be individualized in each animal and plasma levels of...
![Cerenia for Dogs - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/6/3/2/cerenia_for_dogs_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4236_300_150.jpg)
Although it can be fairly common, vomiting in dogs should be cause for concern with any responsible dog guardian. This is especially important when it persists for more than 24 hours and when we see other worrying clinical signs. In these cases, we need to take the dog to the veterinarian. Antiemetic drugs...
![Phenobarbital For Dogs - Uses, Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/2/2/phenobarbital_for_dogs_uses_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4229_300_150.jpg)
Phenobarbital is an antiepileptic drug that belongs to the group known as barbiturates. Due to its high efficacy, it is considered the first drug of choice to treat seizures caused by epilepsy in dogs. Its administration can cause the appearance of various adverse reactions, leading to a more intensive...
![Fipronil for Cats - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/2/2/fipronil_for_cats_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4225_300_150.jpg)
Fipronil (brand names: Frontline®, Barricade®, Easyspot® and many others) is a broad-spectrum insecticide used to control insects such as fleas, lice, ticks, cockroaches, and mites. Cats can be treated with it for external parasites and for allergic dermatitis after flea bites starting at the age of two...
![Betadine for Cats - Is It Safe?](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/1/2/betadine_for_cats_is_it_safe_4219_300_150.jpg)
Povidone-iodine is commonly sold under the brand name Betadine®. It is a drug marketed as an antiseptic for superficial wounds. It has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, being effective against various viruses, protozoa, spores, fungi and gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. This microbicidal effect...
![Ivermectin for Guinea Pigs - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/0/2/2/ivermectin_for_guinea_pigs_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4220_300_150.jpg)
Ivermectin is a macrocyclic lactone used to treat external parasites in many mammals. Ivermectin is especially useful for eliminating small parasites in guinea pigs, such as fleas, lice, and mites. As every guinea pig owner knows, skin diseases are one of the most common health problems in guinea pigs....
![Procox for Cats - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/1/1/2/procox_for_cats_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4211_300_150.jpg)
Procox® is an antiparasitic drug containing two active ingredients, emodepside and toltrazuril. It is a product marketed for dogs, but it has also been shown to be an effective dewromer in cats. Procox® is used to treat cats that are infested with two types of parasites at the same time, roundworms and...
![Chlorhexidine for Cats - Uses and Side effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/0/2/chlorhexidine_for_cats_uses_and_side_effects_4204_300_150.jpg)
Chlorhexidine is a disinfectant and antiseptic which is used in both human and veterinary medicine. It is considered safe and is commonly used for disinfection of wounds, lesions, erosions and skin disorders such as feline acne, certain infections and pododermatitis. It is also used as a complement to...
![Meloxicam for Cats - Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/9/1/meloxicam_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4195_300_150.jpg)
Meloxicam, marketed under the brand names Metacam®, Loxicom®, OroCAM®, and Rheumocam, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat pain and inflammation associated with rheumatic diseases and osteoarthritis. In some cases, it is also used to treat pain associated...
![Selegiline in Dogs - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/8/1/selegiline_in_dogs_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4185_300_150.jpg)
Selegiline, also known as L-deprenyl and marketed under the brand names Eldepryl and Emsam, among others, is a drug used in humans to treat Parkinson's disease and major depressive disorder. However, it is also approved as a veterinary drug for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction syndrome in geriatric...
![Tobramycin for Dogs - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/2/7/1/tobramycin_for_dogs_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4172_300_150.jpg)
Tobramycin is an antibiotic drug which is a type of aminoglycoside. This means it contains amino acids as part of its structure. It is sold under various brand names, with Tobrex being one of the most common. While is is both a broad-spectrum antibiotic and on the World Health Organization's List of...
![Famciclovir for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/6/1/famciclovir_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4164_300_150.jpg)
Famciclovir is a prodrug, meaning its a drug that becomes pharmacologically active once metabolized. After metabolism, famciclovir is transformed into the active metabolite penciclovir. The action of this metabolized prodrug works by inhibiting viral replication of viral nucleic acid. For this reason, it...
![Liquid Paraffin for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/1/6/1/liquid_paraffin_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4161_300_150.jpg)
Gastrointestinal diseases are relatively common in felines. They can be accompanied by various symptoms, all of which need to be monitored by their caregivers. Constipation is a digestive problem which can go unnoticed by cat guardians, especially if they do not check their litter regularly. The underlying...
![Selamectin for Rabbits - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/6/6/1/selamectin_for_rabbits_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4166_300_150.jpg)
Selamectin is a safe antiparasitic for rabbits and very useful to kill external parasites such as fleas, lice or mites. It is very similar structurally to the more-commonly-known ivermectin. The dose will depend on the type of parasitization in our rabbit and the extent of its progress. The active ingredient of...
![Carprofen for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/0/3/1/carprofen_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4130_300_150.jpg)
Carprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It has the potential to inhibit cyclooxygenase I and II enzymes, with greater potential to inhibit the latter. The purpose of this inhibition is to limit the risk of kidney, gastrointestinal and liver damage by mediating inflammation, pain and fever....
![Ketoconazole for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/2/1/ketoconazole_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4124_300_150.jpg)
Ketoconazole is an antifungal used in cats to eliminate mycosis, i.e. an infection caused by fungi. Specifically, it fights mycosis which affects the skin, bones and even systemic infections. The fungi which it counteracts are numerous, including species as varied as dermatophytes responsible for ringworm,...
![Famotidine for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/1/1/famotidine_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4118_300_150.jpg)
Famotidine is a medication from the group of drugs known as H2 receptor antagonists. H2 receptors allow the binding of histamine to induce gastric acid secretion. By blocking these receptors, histamine limits its binding and, in turn, the secretion of gastric acids. This is useful when an organism is producing...
![Ranitidine for Cats - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/0/1/ranitidine_for_cats_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4109_300_150.jpg)
Commonly sold under the brand name Zantac, ranitidine is a drug that inhibits gastric acid secretion in cats. This action is carried out by binding to the H2 receptors in the stomach which are responsible for the release of this acid. For this reason, it is used to treat problems related to stomach...
![Bactrim for Dogs - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/1/0/1/bactrim_for_dogs_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4101_300_150.jpg)
Bactrim is a type of antibiotic with the active ingredients trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. The use of these two antimicrobial compounds in combination has a synergistic effect, meaning it increase the effect of both drugs when administered together. It is a drug on the World Health Organization's...
![Omeprazole for Cats - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/9/0/omeprazole_for_cats_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4099_300_150.jpg)
Omeprazole is an active ingredient from the group of stomach proton pump inhibitors. It is responsible for reducing the production of gastric acid and controlling disorders associated with gastric hypersecretion in cats. You may be more familiar with it in human medicine as it is on the World Health Organization's...
![Metamizole for Dogs - Usage, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/3/9/0/metamizole_for_dogs_usage_dosage_and_side_effects_4093_300_150.jpg)
Metamizole is a drug with analgesic, antipyretic and antispasmodic effects. It is more widely used in human medicine, but is being more commonly prescribed in veterinary practice. Currently, the only veterinary drug that contains this active ingredient is in the form of an injectable solution. However, there...
![Metoclopramide for Dogs - Dosage, Usage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/8/0/metoclopramide_for_dogs_dosage_usage_and_side_effects_4088_300_150.jpg)
Metoclopramide is a widely used drug in human and veterinary medicine. It is widely used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting and to assist in gastroesophageal reflux disease. Its various mechanisms of action confer different pharmacological effects to this drug, especially antiemetic, prokinetic and...
![Calmex for Dogs - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/6/7/0/calmex_for_dogs_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4076_300_150.jpg)
As its name implies, Calmex for dogs is a product that contains different ingredients chosen for their relaxing properties. For this reason, Calmex is a product used to reassure dogs that are going through situations of nervousness or anxiety.
In this AnimalWised article, we look at Calmex for dogs,...
![Corticosteroids for Dogs - Types, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/4/0/corticosteroids_for_dogs_types_dosage_and_side_effects_4045_300_150.jpg)
Corticosteroids are drugs used to treat a wide variety of pathologies in veterinary medicine. They have powerful anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive action. This action make them highly effective drugs for treating allergic and inflammatory processes, autoimmune and immune-mediated diseases, and other pathologies....
![Lactulose for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/3/0/lactulose_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_4037_300_150.jpg)
Lactulose is a type of laxative which can be used in both human and veterinary medicine. As a laxative, it is used to counteract the retention of stool or slow intestinal transit, i.e. constipation. Constipation itself has many causes, but it can be exacerbated if it affects the dilation of the large intestine...
![Enrofloxacin for Dogs - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/2/1/0/enrofloxacin_for_dogs_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_4012_300_150.jpg)
Enrofloxacin is an antibiotic bactericidal agent, specifically of the fluoroquinolone group. It is used for the treatment of respiratory, digestive and urinary bacterial infections, among others. It is a broad spectrum antibiotic sold in the US under the brand name Baytril, although it can be found in generic...
![Panacur for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/8/6/9/panacur_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_3968_300_150.jpg)
Parasites are a major threat to our cat's well-being. Unfortunately, there are many different types which can affect them both internally and externally. This is why it is important to protect our cats as best we can. Even in the home, cats can become infested with parasites such as tapeworms and roundworms...
![Panacur for Dogs - Fenbendazole Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/1/6/9/panacur_for_dogs_fenbendazole_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_3961_300_150.jpg)
Panacur is an antiparasitic drug with the active ingredient fenbendazole. It is a broad spectrum anthelmintic that has an effect against nematodes (both gastrointestinal and pulmonary) and cestodes. In addition, it is a drug that is used as a treatment against giardiasis, an infection caused by the protozoa...
![Is Calamine Lotion on Dogs Safe?](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/3/9/is_calamine_lotion_on_dogs_safe_3939_300_150.jpg)
Calamine is a commonly used medication to treat mild itchiness on the skin produced by sunburn, insect bites, poison ivy, poison oak, allergies, among others. It can also be prescribed to dry out skin irritation. It has proven to be very effective on humans. In fact, its use dates back as far as 1500 BC....
![Dexketoprofen for Dogs - Dosage, Uses and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/3/9/dexketoprofen_for_dogs_dosage_uses_and_side_effects_3937_300_150.jpg)
Dexketoprofen belongs to the NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) group of drugs. It is generally used to treat mild to moderate pain because of its analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. It can be administrated orally or intravenously through an injection and it can be found in...
![Mirtazapine for Cats - Dosage and Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/9/1/9/mirtazapine_for_cats_dosage_and_side_effects_3919_300_150.jpg)
Mirtazapine is a drug that is used in cats as an appetite stimulant. It is used when the cat has appetite loss, usually as a symptom of an underlying disease (anorexia). It is also used as the symptomatic treatment of nausea and vomiting. It is commonly used in chronic diseases that affect the digestive system,...
![Is Vitamin B Complex Good for Dogs?](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/8/7/is_vitamin_b_complex_good_for_dogs_3785_300_150.jpg)
Like all vitamins, B group vitamins are essential micronutrients for a dog’s organism. A good quality diet is the best way to ensure the correct supply of vitamin B for dogs, but there are situations in which deficiencies can occur, causing different symptoms, depending on which B vitamin is missing.
In...
![Prazosin for Cats - Usage, Dosage & Side Effects](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/7/7/prazosin_for_cats_usage_dosage_side_effects_3775_300_150.jpg)
Prazosin is a drug that can be used on cats as part of treatment recommended by a veterinarian for urinary problems such as feline idiopathic cystitis, a type of feline lower urinary tract disease. It is suitable for these cases because of its relaxing and antispasmodic effects.
In this AnimalWised article,...
![Diazepam for Cats - Cat Valium Dosage and Uses](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/1/7/7/diazepam_for_cats_cat_valium_dosage_and_uses_3771_300_150.jpg)
Diazepam, commonly known as Valium, is a drug we often associated with mental health issues, something we might not apply to cats in the same way as humans. However, it is actually used for various different ailments, many of which cats can also experience. It is a strong drug which needs careful consideration...
![What is Cyclosporine for Cats Used For?](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/6/7/what_is_cyclosporine_for_cats_used_for_3767_300_150.jpg)
In this AnimalWised article, we will talk about cyclosporine for cats, a drug known for its anti-inflammatory effects. It is used to combat different pathologies which cause inflammation as a symptom. Since it will act on the immune system in various ways, it is essential that we only administer it...
![Dexamethasone for Cats - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/1/7/dexamethasone_for_cats_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_3717_300_150.jpg)
Dexamethasone is a well-known drug that is used in both human and veterinary medicine. Its presence in home medicine cabinets encourages some keepers to administer it to their cats in situations where they would use it themselves. But this is a serious mistake as dexamethasone for cats is different than...
![Activated Charcoal For Cats - Uses & Dosage](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/6/1/7/activated_charcoal_for_cats_uses_dosage_3716_300_150.jpg)
There are certain products we need to keep on hand in any first aid kit. They are used to treat minor injuries and to help prevent emergencies. What we keep in them differs between animals and humans, although there are similarities. One product many people overlook is activated charcoal. This is a growingly...
![Side Effects of Methimazole in Cats and How to Use It Safely](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/7/0/7/side_effects_of_methimazole_in_cats_and_how_to_use_it_safely_3707_300_150.jpg)
In this AnimalWised article we are going to talk about methimazole for cats, a medication that veterinarians prescribe for cats suffering from hyperthyroidism. When used correctly, this medication is very useful. However, one must follow their veterinarian's guidelines to avoid the side effects of methimazole...
![Clindamycin For Dogs With Skin, Teeth and Bone Infections](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/3/2/6/clindamycin_for_dogs_with_skin_teeth_and_bone_infections_3623_300_150.jpg)
Clindamycin is an antibiotic which is becoming increasingly common in veterinary medicine. It is used most commonly for wounds and deep infections, whether they affect the skin, mouth and teeth. It can even be used to treat bone infections in dogs. However, before we reveal more, it is important to point out...
![Insulin for Dogs with Diabetes - Dosage, Types and Price](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/2/9/5/insulin_for_dogs_with_diabetes_dosage_types_and_price_3592_300_150.jpg)
Most of us won't think about our insulin levels until there is a problem with them. Insulin fulfills a fundamental function in human bodies, but is equally essential for dogs. Incorrect insulin levels can cause a range of symptoms, some of which can be difficult to observe in our dogs, especially at...
![Dexamethasone for Dogs With Swollen Eyes](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/8/5/dexamethasone_for_dogs_with_swollen_eyes_3585_300_150.jpg)
Dexamethasone for dogs is a glucocorticoid steroid medication that is used for swollen eyes due to an infected eye or an allergic reaction and other inflammatory conditions or immune-mediated diseases.
If your dog has been prescribed dexamethasone, continue reading this AnimalWised article to learn about...
![Metronidazole for Cats With Diarrhea](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/5/3/5/metronidazole_for_cats_with_diarrhea_3535_300_150.jpg)
Metronidazole (brand name is Flagyl) is a drug used for certain bacterial and protozoal infections, such as diarrhea and other intestinal issues. If your cat has some intestinal health problems and your veterinarian has prescribed them with metronidazole, keep reading this article!
In this AnimalWised article,...
![What Is the Correct Dosage of Diazepam (Valium) for Dogs?](https://t2.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/2/3/5/what_is_the_correct_dosage_of_diazepam_valium_for_dogs_3532_300_150.jpg)
Diazepam is a medicine that affects the central nervous system. It's usually used as a sedative, muscle-relaxant or anti-anxiety medicine for dogs. If your dog is going through some health issues and your vet has recommended using diazepam, this is the perfect article for you.
In this AnimalWised article...
![Can You Give Cats Amoxicillin? - Uses, Dosage and Side Effects](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/4/9/4/can_you_give_cats_amoxicillin_uses_dosage_and_side_effects_3494_300_150.jpg)
Amoxicillin is an antibiotic widely used in human medicine. While we should always take the prescribed dosage, some people either do not or for whatever reason have some extra in their medicine cabinet. If we see that our cat is suffering from an infection, we will want to do anything we can to help...
![Is Credelio Safe For Cats?](https://t1.ea.ltmcdn.com/en/posts/0/3/4/is_credelio_safe_for_cats_3430_300_150.jpg)
Credelio is a veterinary drug (lotilaner), used to eliminate flea or tick infestations in dogs and cats. It acts by affecting the parasite's nervous system once they feed on the cat. This treatment is through small, flavoured and chewable pills. But is Credelio safe for cats?
In this article form AnimalWised,...