Facts about the animal kingdom

What Does a Hummingbird Nest Look Like?

 
Nick A. Romero
By Nick A. Romero, Biologist and environmental educator. October 30, 2024
What Does a Hummingbird Nest Look Like?

A hummingbird nest fits on a quarter, yet keeps these tiny birds and their babies safe. You might spot one in your yard, garden, or local park - and knowing what to do next matters. By knowing how and where they nest, you can create a safe environment for them in your outdoor space. We’ll cover tips for recognizing hummingbird nesting spots, minimizing potential hazards, and ways you can help keep these small nests undisturbed.

In the following AnimalWised article, we'll explore what hummingbird nests look like, how to spot them, and most importantly, how to protect them.

You may also be interested in: What Is a Stork's Nest Called?
Contents
  1. How to find a hummingbird's nest?
  2. What does a hummingbird's nest look like?
  3. What is the actual size of a hummingbird nest?
  4. How does the hummingbird make its nest?
  5. How to protect a hummingbird nest from predators

How to find a hummingbird's nest?

Hummingbirds are particular about their nesting sites, prioritizing safety and protection from predators. They typically choose medium to large deciduous trees with dense foliage, such as oak, hornbeam, birch, poplar, or hackberry. However, you might also find nests in unusual places like chains, wires, or extension cords.

They select flexible branches to build their nests, typically at heights of 1 to 5 meters (3.3 to 16.4 feet). This height allows the female to keep an eye on her surroundings.

While many species prefer nesting near water sources, others can thrive in drier or mountainous areas. The specific nesting habits can vary widely among different hummingbird species.

What does a hummingbird nest symbolize?

The presence of a hummingbird nest is often seen as a positive omen, symbolizing good fortune and a welcoming environment. These birds are attracted to areas with suitable flowering plants, favorable temperatures, and other necessary resources.

If you discover a hummingbird nest, it's important to respect it and avoid disturbing the birds. By protecting the nest, you contribute to the successful reproduction of these fascinating creatures.

What Does a Hummingbird Nest Look Like? - How to find a hummingbird's nest?

What does a hummingbird's nest look like?

The hummingbird nest is one of the smallest structures in the bird world, with the common hummingbird's nest being the smallest overall.

These delicate nests are typically built by females. They use soft materials like plant fibers, lichens, mosses, and often spider silk. The nest is typically cup-shaped with a soft, downy lining for the eggs.

Despite their diminutive size, these nests are surprisingly sturdy, and spider silk plays an important role in nest construction. It adds strength and flexibility, allowing the nest to expand as the chicks grow. This adaptability helps the nest accommodate the increasing size and weight of the eggs and, later, the newborns.

What Does a Hummingbird Nest Look Like? - What does a hummingbird's nest look like?

What is the actual size of a hummingbird nest?

Hummingbirds are small birds, but their size varies by species. This smaller size also reflects in their nests. A hummingbird nest typically has a diameter of 3 to 5 cm (1.2 to 2 inches) and a depth of 2 to 4 cm (0.8 to 1.6 inches), depending on the species. For instance, the world's smallest hummingbird nest measures just 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter.

For reference, nests for smaller species are about the size of a walnut, while those for larger species are closer to a golf ball.

How big are the eggs of a hummingbird?

Hummingbird eggs are incredibly tiny, about the size of a coffee bean. They're typically less than half an inch long, or about 1.2-1.4 cm

Did you know hummingbirds can beat their wings up to 80 times per second? Learn more about how they achieve this astonishing feat in our latest article.

What Does a Hummingbird Nest Look Like? - What is the actual size of a hummingbird nest?

How does the hummingbird make its nest?

Nest building in hummingbirds is a meticulous process that can take several days or even weeks. The availability of materials and environmental conditions significantly impact nest construction.

In hummingbirds, females take charge of building the nest. They start by gathering plant fibers and spider silk, which is crucial for providing flexibility and strength.

Once they have enough materials, they begin the labor-intensive task of interlacing the fibers and shaping them into a rounded nest. In other words, they weave all the materials together.

The female hummingbird carefully lines the inside of the nest with soft, downy materials to create a warm and comfortable environment for her eggs and future chicks. This lining also helps protect the delicate eggs from damage.

To protect her eggs and young from predators, the female carefully camouflages the nest using lichens, moss, or other natural materials that blend in with the surrounding environment. She continuously reinforces the nest to make it sturdy enough to withstand rain and wind.

What Does a Hummingbird Nest Look Like? - How does the hummingbird make its nest?

How to protect a hummingbird nest from predators

Protecting a hummingbird nest is important, especially in urban areas where these birds face threats from natural predators, domestic animals, and human activities.

If you find a hummingbird nest, follow these guidelines to help the chicks develop properly:

  • Observe from a distance: hummingbirds may abandon their nests if they feel threatened. Keep a safe distance to minimize disturbances. Also, it can stress the mother bird and scare away potential mates.

  • Keep cats indoors: cats are a major threat to hummingbirds and other small birds. Keep your cats indoors, especially during the nesting season.
  • Remove food sources: avoid leaving food or water sources near the nest, as they can attract predators.
  • Don’t move the nest: moving the nest may seem like a good idea for safety, but it can cause the female to abandon it. She carefully chooses the location, and relocating it disrupts her nesting process.

  • Avoid chemicals: pesticides and insecticides can harm hummingbirds, especially the smaller species. Avoid using these chemicals near the nest and on nearby flowers, as females feed on insects.

  • Plant flowers: growing flowers that provide nectar supports females as they care for their young. This allows them to feed without traveling far from the nest.

  • Plant native plants: provide a variety of native plants that attract hummingbirds and other beneficial insects.

  • Offer nesting materials: place soft materials like yarn or pet hair near hummingbird feeders to encourage nest building.
  • Maintain a clean feeder: regularly clean and refill hummingbird feeders to prevent the spread of disease.

Looking to attract more hummingbirds to your yard? Check out our other article for insights on their most frequented spots.

What Does a Hummingbird Nest Look Like? - How to protect a hummingbird nest from predators

If you want to read similar articles to What Does a Hummingbird Nest Look Like?, we recommend you visit our Facts about the animal kingdom category.

Bibliography
  • Myers, P., R. Espinosa, CS Parr, T. Jones, GS Hammond, and TA Dewey. (2024). The Animal Diversity Web. Available at: https://animaldiversity.org.
  • Oniki, Y. & Willis, E. O. (2000). Nesting behavior of the swallow-tailed hummingbird, Eupetomena macroura (Trochilidae, birds). Revista Brasileira De Biología , 60 (4), 655–662. https://doi.org /10.1590/S0034-71082000000400016
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What Does a Hummingbird Nest Look Like?